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Registros recuperados: 64
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RESEARCH UPDATES AgEcon
The Importance of Product/Consumer Attributes In Consumer Buying Decisions, by S.M. Fletcher, T.T. Fu, A.V.A. Resurreccion; Supermarket Produce Demand and Shelf Space Effects, by John J. VanSickle, German Molina; Package Size Preference for Meat and Poultry Products As Related to Demographic Characteristics, by Tami J. Gundry, J. Richard Bacon, U.C. Toensmeyer, R. Dean Shippy; Merrimack College to Offer Certificate Program In Food Retail Management, by James J. Corbett; Changes During Freezing, Storage and Stimulated Distribution In Beef Roasts and Ground Beef Intended for Military and School Lunch Program Usage, by B.W. Berry, J.L. Secrist, E.C. Green; Consumer Awareness and Response to Restructured Beef Steaks, by B.W. Berry; Regional Trends and Spacial...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/27343
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An example of GIS potentiality for coastal zone management: preselection of submerged oyster culture areas near Marennes-Oleron (France) ArchiMer
Durand, H.; Guillaumont, Brigitte; Loarer, Ronan; Loubersac, Lionel; Heral, Maurice; Prou, Jean.
The Charente Maritime coast, in central western France, is the most important area for oyster and mussel production in Europe. High density, in this restricted intertidal area, induces low growing rate and socio-economic difficulties. One of the possible solutions is to shift some oysters from intertidal area to submerged areas. Bathymetry, sedimentology, hydrodynamism, fisheries and administrative rules are some conditions which are considered to establish the better selection of potential zone. The successive steps of setting up the prototype of GIS are presented: digitized traditional data from charts, extracted data from grid models (hydrodynmaic model), merging of thematic covers, proposal of favorable areas. The results are discussed especially on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: GIS; Modelisation; Bathymetry; Sedimentology; Hydrodynamism; Marennes Oleron.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00017/12784/9725.pdf
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MULTI AGENT-BASED ENVIRONMENTAL LANDSCAPE (MABEL) - AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SIMULATION MODEL: SOME EARLY ASSESSMENTS AgEcon
Alexandridis, Konstantinos T.; Pijanowski, Bryan C..
The Multi Agent-Based Environmental Landscape model (MABEL) introduces a Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI) systemic methodology, to simulate land use and transformation changes over time and space. Computational agents represent abstract relations among geographic, environmental, human and socio-economic variables, with respect to land transformation pattern changes. A multi-agent environment is developed providing task-nonspecific problem-solving abilities, flexibility on achieving goals and representing existing relations observed in real-world scenarios, and goal-based efficiency. Intelligent MABEL agents acquire spatial expressions and perform specific tasks demonstrating...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11549
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Decision support system for the diagnosis of schizophrenia disorders BJMBR
Razzouk,D.; Mari,J.J.; Shirakawa,I.; Wainer,J.; Sigulem,D..
Clinical decision support systems are useful tools for assisting physicians to diagnose complex illnesses. Schizophrenia is a complex, heterogeneous and incapacitating mental disorder that should be detected as early as possible to avoid a most serious outcome. These artificial intelligence systems might be useful in the early detection of schizophrenia disorder. The objective of the present study was to describe the development of such a clinical decision support system for the diagnosis of schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SADDESQ). The development of this system is described in four stages: knowledge acquisition, knowledge organization, the development of a computer-assisted model, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Clinical decision support systems; Artificial intelligence; Decision making; Expert systems; Schizophrenia; Medical informatics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000100014
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Motif analysis of amphioxus, lamprey and invertebrate estrogen receptors and amphioxus and human estrogen-related receptors: Towards a better understanding of estrogen receptor evolution Nature Precedings
Michael E. Baker; Charlie Chandsawangbhuwana.
*Background.* The origins of steroid-dependent regulation of the vertebrate estrogen receptor (ER) are poorly understood. Genes with statistically significant sequence similarity to vertebrate ERs have been found in lamprey, a basal vertebrate, and amphioxus, a basal chordate. Motif analysis of these sequences provides an opportunity to investigate early events in the evolution of the ER.
*Results.* We used artificial intelligence-based software to construct twelve motifs specific to the estrogen-binding domain of ER[alpha] and ER[beta] in land vertebrates and teleosts. We mapped these ER-specific motifs onto the sequences of lamprey, amphioxus, invertebrate and...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Cancer; Developmental Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1542/version/2
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Dissecting the Biological Motherboard (Systems Biology and Beyond) Nature Precedings
Abhay Krishna; Ajit Narayanan.
Genome-scale molecular networks, including gene pathways, gene regulatory networks and protein interactions, are central to the investigation of the nascent disciplines of systems biology and bio-complexity. Dissecting these genome-scale molecular networks in its all-possible manifestations is paramount in our quest for a genotype-input phenotype-output application which will also take environment-genome interactions into account.

Machine learning approaches are now increasingly being used for reverse engineering such networks. Our work stresses the importance of a system approach in biological research and how artificial neural networks are at the forefront of Artificial
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Ecology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/2003/version/1
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Motif analysis of amphioxus, lamprey and invertebrate estrogen receptors and amphioxus and human estrogen-related receptors: Towards a better understanding of estrogen receptor evolution Nature Precedings
Michael E. Baker; Charlie Chandsawangbhuwana.
*Background.* The origins of steroid-dependent regulation of the vertebrate estrogen receptor (ER) are poorly understood. Genes with statistically significant sequence similarity to vertebrate ERs have been found in lamprey, a basal vertebrate, and amphioxus, a basal chordate. Motif analysis of these sequences provides an opportunity to investigate early events in the evolution of the ER.
*Results.* We used artificial intelligence-based software to construct twelve motifs specific to the estrogen-binding domain of ER[alpha] and ER[beta] in land vertebrates and teleosts. We mapped these ER-specific motifs onto the sequences of lamprey, amphioxus, invertebrate and...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Cancer; Developmental Biology; Ecology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1542/version/1
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Evaluación de métodos para la cartografía digital de clases de tierra campesinas Colegio de Postgraduados
Cruz Cárdenas, Gustavo.
El mapeo digital de suelos consiste en emplear algoritmos computacionales y predictores que representan las variables para la generación de mapas de suelos. Existen evidencias que estos mapas son confiables. Sin embargo, para la elaboración de mapas de clases de tierra campesinas, utilizando técnicas digitales se tiene poca información y los mapas producidos son de baja calidad porque han utilizado sólo los valores de reflectancias de las clases de tierras como predictores y algoritmos limitados en cuanto a su configuración. Por lo anterior, en esta investigación se evaluó la calidad de los mapas de clases de tierra campesinas generados en México, en condiciones ambientales contrastantes (árida, templada y tropical), a partir de técnicas empleadas...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Precisión y exactitud de mapas; Imágenes de satélite; Atributos topográficos; Inteligencia artificial; Tamaño y diseño de muestro espacial; Doctorado; Edafología; Precision and accuracy of maps; Remote sensing data; Topographic attributes; Artificial intelligence; Size and spatial sampling design.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1483
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Nanoscience and Nano-Technology: Cracking Prodigal Farming Nature Precedings
Siddhartha S. Mukhopadhyay; Vir Rajinder Parshad; Inderpreet S. Gill.
Nano-science coupled with nano-technology has emerged as possible cost-cutting measure to prodigal farming and environmental clean-up operations. It has ushered as a new interdisciplinary field by converging various science disciplines, and is highly relevant to agricultural and food systems. Environmental Protection Agency of USA defined nanotechnology as the understanding and control of matter at dimensions of roughly 1-100 nm, where unique physical properties make novel applications possible. By this definition all soil-clays, many chemicals derived from soil organic matter (SOM), several soil microorganisms fall into this category. Apart from native soil-materials, many new nanotech products are entering into soil system, some of which are used for...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Chemistry; Ecology; Earth & Environment.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3203/version/1
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Improving detection of dairy cow estrus using fuzzy logic Scientia Agricola
Brunassi,Leandro dos Anjos; Moura,Daniella Jorge de; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Vale,Marcos Martinez do; Souza,Silvia Regina Lucas de; Lima,Karla Andrea Oliveira de; Carvalho,Thayla Morandi Ridolfi de; Bueno,Leda Gobbo de Freitas.
Production losses due to lack of precision in detecting estrus in dairy cows are well known and reported in milk production countries. Nowadays automatic estrus detection has become possible as a result of technical progress in continuously monitoring dairy cows using fuzzy pertinence functions. Dairy cow estrus is usually visually detected; however, solely use of visual detection is considered inefficient. Many studies have been carried out to develop an effective model to interpret the occurrence of estrus and detect estrus; however, most models present too many false-positive alerts and because of this they are sometimes considered unreliable. The objective of this research was to construct a system based on fuzzy inference functions evaluated with a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Estrus cycle; Artificial intelligence; Expert system.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000500002
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Comparison of Regression and Neural Networks Models to Estimate Solar Radiation Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Bocco,Mónica; Willington,Enrique; Arias,Mónica.
The incident solar radiation on soil is an important variable used in agricultural applications; it is also relevant in hydrology, meteorology and soil physics, among others. To estimate this variable, empirical models have been developed using several parameters and, recently, prognostic and prediction models based on artificial intelligence techniques such as neural networks. The aim of this work was to develop linear models and neural networks, multilayer perceptron, to estimate daily global solar radiation and compare their efficiency in its application to a region of the Province of Salta, Argentina. Relative sunshine duration, maximum and minimum temperature, rainfall, binary...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Modeling; Prediction; Linear regression; Multilayer perceptron.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000300010
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Use of artificial intelligence (artificial neural networks) to classify the pathogenicity of Escherichia coli isolates from broilers MV&Z
Salle, C. T. P.; Rocha, A. C. G. P.; Souza, G. F.; Salle, F. O.; Moraes, L. B.; Nascimento, V. P.; Moraes, H. L. S..
This article has no abstract.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/54
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Colour reverse learning and animal personalities: the advantage of behavioural diversity assessed with agent-based simulations Nature Precedings
Adrian G. Dyer; Alan Dorin; Verena Reinhardt; Marcello G. P. Rosa.
Foraging bees use colour cues to help identify rewarding from unrewarding flowers, but as conditions change, bees may require behavioural flexibility to reverse their learnt preferences. Perceptually similar colours are learnt slowly by honeybees and thus potentially pose a difficult task to reverse-learn. Free-flying honeybees (N = 32) were trained to learn a fine colour discrimination task that could be resolved at ca. 70% accuracy following extended differential conditioning, and were then tested for their ability to reverse-learn this visual problem multiple times. Subsequent analyses identified three different strategies: ‘Deliberative-decisive’ bees that could, after several flower visits, decisively make a large change to...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Ecology; Neuroscience.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/7037/version/1
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Modeling Advertising Expenditures and Spillover Effects Applied to the U.S. Non-Alcoholic Beverage Industry: Vector Autoregression (VAR) and Polynomial Distributed Lag (PDL) Approaches AgEcon
Dharmasena, Senarath; Capps, Oral, Jr.; Bessler, David A..
The non-alcoholic beverage market in the U.S. is a multi-billion dollar industry growing steadily over the past decade. Also, non-alcoholic beverages are among the most heavily advertised food and beverage groups in the United States. Several studies pertaining to non-alcoholic beverages including the incorporation of advertising effects have been conducted, but most of these have centered attention on milk consumption. Some studies have considered demand interrelationships for several beverages including advertising effects in systems-wide analyses. In our analysis, we develop and employ a unique monthly time-series data set derived from Nielsen Homsescan panels for household purchases of non-alcoholic beverages over the period from January 1998 through...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Non-alcoholic beverages; Vector autoregression; Polynomial distributed lags; Beverage advertizing; Directed acyclic graphs; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing; C18; C22; C52; C53; C81; D11; D12.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124363
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Artificial neural networks for sustainable agribusiness: a case study of five energetic crops Agrociencia
Untaru,Mircea; Rotarescu,Vasile; Dorneanu,Liliana.
The growing agricultural economic environment referred to as agribusiness requires continuous balanced cost-benefit solutions. The use of artificial intelligence in this area provides complex solutions that are easily applicable. The objective of this study was to elaborate on innovative instruments from the field of artificial intelligence for the decision-making process related to energetic crops. The field of expertise of this paper is strongly related to current issues of sustainable development. The methodology used is artificial neural networks (ANN) and compares it with other tools. The targeted results regard the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Energetic crops; Neural networks; Agribusiness; Resource saving.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952012000500008
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A decision network for inspections in organic farms in Italy Organic Eprints
Gambelli, Danilo; Zanoli, Raffaele; Solfanelli, Francesco.
Inspections in organic farming systems are the key tool to assure reliability of the organic business and detection of non-compliant operators. Supporting control bodies in the inspection procedure can increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the sector. Here we propose a decision support system for inspections based on Bayesian networks. Our model is based on statistical information taken from the archives of main Italian control body, and considers decision strategies according to the maximization of expected utility based on risk minimization. © 2012 The authors and IOS Press.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27765/7/27765.pdf
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A DSS to improve inspection procedures in organic certification. Evidence from an Italian case study Organic Eprints
Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zanoli, Raffaele.
Inspections in organic farming systems are the key tool to assure reliability of the organic business and detection of non-compliant operators. Supporting control bodies in the inspection procedure can increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the sector. Here we propose a decision support system for inspections based on Bayesian networks. Our model is based on statistical information taken from the archives of main Italian control body, and considers decision strategies according to the maximization of expected utility based on risk minimization.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Regulation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27762/7/27762.pdf
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Predicting chick body mass by artificial intelligence-based models PAB
Ferraz,Patricia Ferreira Ponciano; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Hernández Julio,Yamid Fabián; Castro,Jaqueline de Oliveira; Gates,Richard Stephen; Reis,Gregory Murad; Campos,Alessandro Torres.
The objective of this work was to develop, validate, and compare 190 artificial intelligence-based models for predicting the body mass of chicks from 2 to 21 days of age subjected to different duration and intensities of thermal challenge. The experiment was conducted inside four climate-controlled wind tunnels using 210 chicks. A database containing 840 datasets (from 2 to 21-day-old chicks) - with the variables dry-bulb air temperature, duration of thermal stress (days), chick age (days), and the daily body mass of chicks - was used for network training, validation, and tests of models based on artificial neural networks (ANNs) and neuro-fuzzy networks (NFNs). The ANNs were most accurate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Artificial neural network; Broiler; Modeling; Neuro-fuzzy network; Thermal comfort.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2014000700559
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Neural networks for predicting breeding values and genetic gains Scientia Agricola
Silva,Gabi Nunes; Tomaz,Rafael Simões; Sant'Anna,Isabela de Castro; Nascimento,Moysés; Bhering,Leonardo Lopes; Cruz,Cosme Damião.
Analysis using Artificial Neural Networks has been described as an approach in the decision-making process that, although incipient, has been reported as presenting high potential for use in animal and plant breeding. In this study, we introduce the procedure of using the expanded data set for training the network. Wealso proposed using statistical parameters to estimate the breeding value of genotypes in simulated scenarios, in addition to the mean phenotypic value in a feed-forward back propagation multilayer perceptron network. After evaluating artificial neural network configurations, our results showed its superiority to estimates based on linear models, as well as its applicability in the genetic value prediction process. The results further...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetic value; Statistics; Simulation; Artificial intelligence; Training strategy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162014000600008
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Minimizing flight time and fuel consumption for airborne crop spraying CIGR Journal
Kamal, Syed Shariq; Jackman, Patrick; Grieve, Bruce.
Abstract: With the world’s growing population and increase in urbanization, the requirement for optimized agriculture has increased.  Agricultural operations such as crop spraying and water management require rigorous monitoring of crops in order to identify the correct time to spray and irrigate the crops.  Thus managing vast properties require an affordable spraying strategy.  Advancement in computer processing speed and algorithms has made it possible to devise such strategies to optimize several agricultural operations.  One of those operations is to spray crops with pesticides and monitor crops.  This requires an airborne vehicle which can monitor and spray crops efficiently.  Several optimization techniques have been used in recent years to optimize...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crop spraying; Optimisation; Airborne vehicles; Pesticides; Artificial intelligence; United Kingdom..
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2368
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